Table 2 ANOVA association of attitude with different contact frequency and quality
a. DHH Student Attitude | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Contact Frequency | 2. Contact Quality | ||||||||||
Attitude | ANOVA | Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | Sig | Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | Sig |
Positive | Between Groups | 0.322 | 3 | 0.107 | 0.464 | 0.708 | - | - | - | - | - |
Within Groups | 32.401 | 140 | 0.231 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Total | 32.723 | 143 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Negative | Between Groups | 0.362 | 3 | 0.121 | 0.589 | 0.623 | - | - | - | - | - |
Within Groups | 28.716 | 140 | 0.205 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Total | 29.079 | 143 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Full-scores | Between Groups | 0.085 | 3 | 0.028 | 0.271 | 0.846 | - | - | - | - | - |
Within Groups | 14.671 | 140 | 0.105 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Total | 14.756 | 143 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
b. Hearing Peers Attitude | |||||||||||
Cognitive | Between Groups | 4.568 | 3 | 1.523 | 1.390 | 0.245 | 0.134 | 2 | 0.067 | 0.061 | 0.941 |
Within Groups | 784.339 | 716 | 1.095 | - | - | 788.772 | 717 | 1.100 | - | - | |
Total | 788.907 | 719 | 788.907 | 719 | |||||||
Affective | Between Groups | 51.733 | 3 | 17.244 | 27.684 | 0.000* | 0.416 | 2 | 0.208 | 0.300 | 0.741 |
Within Groups | 445.993 | 716 | 0.623 | - | - | 497.310 | 717 | 0.694 | - | - | |
Total | 497.726 | 719 | - | - | - | 497.726 | 719 | - | - | - | |
Behavioral | Between Groups | 54.904 | 3 | 18.301 | 22.839 | 0.000* | 3.364 | 2 | 1.682 | 1.929 | 0.146 |
Within Groups | 573.739 | 716 | 0.801 | - | - | 625.279 | 717 | 0.872 | - | - | |
Total | 628.643 | 719 | - | - | - | 628.643 | 719 | - | - | - | |
Full-scores | Between Groups | 27.822 | 3 | 9.274 | 30.796 | 0.000* | 0.173 | 2 | 0.087 | 0.255 | 0.775 |
Within Groups | 215.623 | 716 | 0.301 | - | - | 243.272 | 717 | 0.339 | - | - | |
Total | 243.445 | 719 | - | - | - | 243.445 | 719 | - | - | - | |
c. Faculty Attitude | |||||||||||
Cognitive | Between Groups | 3.875 | 3 | 1.292 | 5.477 | 0.002* | 0.099 | 2 | 0.050 | 0.181 | 0.835 |
Within Groups | 21.698 | 92 | 0.236 | - | - | 25.474 | 93 | 0.274 | - | - | |
Total | 25.573 | 95 | - | - | - | 25.573 | 95 | - | - | - | |
Affective | Between Groups | 3.832 | 3 | 1.277 | 5.739 | 0.001* | 0.323 | 2 | 0.162 | 0.627 | 0.537 |
Within Groups | 20.475 | 92 | 0.223 | - | - | 23.984 | 93 | 0.258 | - | - | |
Total | 24.307 | 95 | - | - | - | 24.307 | 95 | - | - | - | |
Behavioral | Between Groups | 6.036 | 3 | 2.012 | 7.291 | 0.000* | 0.357 | 2 | 0.178 | 0.534 | 0.588 |
Within Groups | 25.391 | 92 | 0.276 | - | - | 31.070 | 93 | 0.334 | - | - | |
Total | 31.427 | 95 | - | - | - | 31.427 | 95 | - | - | - | |
Full-scores | Between Groups | 3.193 | 3 | 1.064 | 6.560 | 0.000* | 0.085 | 2 | 0.042 | 0.219 | 0.804 |
Within Groups | 14.925 | 92 | 0.162 | - | - | 18.033 | 93 | 0.194 | - | - | |
Total | 18.117 | 95 | - | - | - | 18.117 | 95 | - | - | - | |